Behaviorist and Learning Aspects of Personality Research Paper

Behaviorist and Learning Aspects of Personality - Research Paper Example Elimination is a trait of old style molding in which the relationship between the improvement and educated reaction is debilitated each time the upgrade (triangle) is introduced without the related unconditioned boost (uproarious commotion). In any case, the perseverance of scholarly dread makes it impossible that it will disperse after some time because of oneself reinforcing instrument depicted previously. To treat learned dread and fears, annihilation should normally be utilized in a conduct treatment worldview. A procedure known as deliberate desensitization is one of the best and normally utilized strategies for rewarding fears. These exceptional and silly feelings of trepidation can take numerous structures (dread of canines, snakes, open spaces, cheddar) and are very impervious to normal elimination impacts. Alongside oneself continuing hypothesis, fears may hold their capacity since individuals will in general do all that they can to maintain a strategic distance from the evo king improvement. Termination can't happen without introduction to the improvement. Deliberate desensitization tends to these issues straightforwardly. So as to permit eradication to happen, deliberate desensitization guarantees introduction to the unpaired adapted upgrade, however does as such in a progressive way to limit the dread reaction and wipe out self-sustainment of the fear. The procedure is done in three sections (Foa, 2010). Initial, a dread chain of importance is built, posting circumstances identified with the fear in expanding power of inconvenience. Next, the patient is prepared in dynamic unwinding (or profound muscle unwinding). This preparation will permit the patient to initiate a condition of quiet through unwinding of explicit muscle gatherings. Accomplishing the planned degree of quiet takes around twenty minutes, after which introduction to the dread inspiring improvement can start. The normal dread chain of command is comprised of 10 to 15 stages, and starts with the least dread summoning situation that was set up in the initial step of fundamental desensitization. The patient is told to envision the scene, trailed by an interruption where the patient is advised to utilize the unwinding method that was found out in sync two. This procedure is rehashed until the patient reports no dread to the situation. Now, the following circumstance in the pecking order is gone up against. The procedure can proceed, typically through different meetings, to continuously smother the dread in a bit by bit process (McNally, 2007). The methodology can be expanded to utilize humor rather than unwinding in the subsequent advance, or by executing augmented reality innovation to help with authenticity and accuracy. Displaying is an elective way to deal with rewarding fears or fears that are the aftereffect of molding. In this strategy, patients watch a model (as a rule on record) that is indicated communicating with the dread causing improvement. The force of the scene is expanded as the patient watches. As per displaying hypothesis, the probability of playing out a demonstration increments when a model is watched doing that demonstration. Watching a model slowly impacts the subject to participate in exercises that include their fears, prompting the eradication of the dread. This methodology has a few favorable circumstances to precise desensitization. The video perspective is progressively fitting for youthful patients who will most likely be unable to utilize their creative mind appropriately and requires less teacher time. References Foa, E. B. (2010). Psychological conduct treatment of fanatical urgent issue. Exchanges in Clinical Neurosciences, 12(2), 199-207. McNally, R. J.,

Budgeting and Performance Evaluation Teddy Bear Toy Corporation

Question: Examine about theBudgeting and Performance Evaluation for Teddy Bear Toy Corporation. Answer: Presentation Teddy Bear Toy Corporation is a division of Acme Products Limited that bargains in the maker of toys. Daphne Wong heads the firm. She simply got a primer report, and the outcomes were not excessively satisfying. Her planned figured had veered off from the genuine information. This report breaks down the potential reasons for the fluctuations, what adjustment could b done to the motivator plan, and how the firm could fuse a fair scorecard in its activities. Examination Likely Explanations of the Observed Variances Teddy Bear Toy Company had numerous differences both great and unfavorable from its planned outcomes. The organization understood a positive deals volume difference of 45,556 units since thy sold at a lower value, they publicized more, and there was less rivalry (Wiseman, 2010, pp.1067-1094). They, be that as it may, acquired an ominous deals value difference on retail and index since they diminished their costs and confronted more rivalry in light of the fact that their rivals likewise brought down their costs to bait clients to purchase from them as found in the supplement (Wiseman, 2010, Pp.1067-1094). The teddy bear toy company likewise understood a negative direct material value change of $ 214,916 since there was an ascent in the market costs of crude materials and they bought some top notch crude materials to cook for the rising interest for their merchandise (Bhimani, 2012, pp.300-310). The firm likewise understood an unfavorable direct work rate difference of $ 980,305 as found in the reference section. In a perfect world, this variety is brought about by an ascent in the work rates making the organization pay its laborers higher wages. The teddy bear association additionally understood an antagonistic variable overhead spending difference of $ 679,361. This distinction was brought about by inclining toward high caliber of work (Hart, Wilson, and Keers, 2001, pp.299). The firm likewise brought about a good assembling overhead fluctuation of $ 3,023 and an ideal managerial overhead difference of $ 261 as found in the informative supplement. This infers they had the option to p lan and control their fixed overhead change. Ultimately, the business caused a negative fixed selling costs difference of $ 560,192, which shows that they didn't design well and they, accordingly, wound up spending more on publicizing than they ought to have. Preferences and Disadvantages of an Incentive Plan A motivator plan is an apparatus utilized by departmental heads to propel their laborers by remunerating the individuals who show superior and empowering the individuals who depict little execution. Its principle points of interest are it guarantees inspiration of workers (McQuerrey, 2010). In a perfect world, when the worker is remunerated they show signs of improvement results along these lines expanding the efficiency of the offices. Second, it expands the profit of a firm (McQuerrey, 2010). This is on the grounds that high profitability would prompt expanded deals and henceforth higher benefits. Third, impetus plans are gainful since it guarantees the faithfulness of the representatives to the firm (McQuerrey, 2010). This is on the grounds that when they are remunerated through motivating force programs, they are probably going to be faithful to the organization and in this manner cause it to accomplish more noteworthy vital objectives. This infers they will be probably not going to stop their business openings in look for better openings for work in this way prompting decreased representative turnover. In conclusion, motivating force plans would bring about community oriented endeavors where both the representatives and the departmental heads cooperate to accomplish the key objective of the venture (McQuerrey, 2010). Regardless of its various favorable circumstances, it likewise encounters a few weaknesses. As per Alex Saez, as a business, one may feel that the motivating force should be in a predictable execution and not a solitary execution (Saez, 2010). On the off chance that representatives discover that they are being assessed along these lines, they will get angry to those in organizations who are getting higher rewards (Saez, 2010). To make a few alterations in the motivating force plan, I would support that Wong offers non-money remunerates as opposed to money rewards, for example, excursions and blessings. This would diminish the hatred of the lesser representatives to those in office and along these lines urge them to work more earnestly. Adjusted Scorecard The presentation measurements that are remembered for a decent scorecard comprise of the learning and development viewpoint, the inward business process point of view, the client point of view and the money related outlook (Meyer, 2009, pp.66-100). The presentation markers may incorporate whether the teddy bear firm could improve and make an incentive for the business, what precisely they should do to exceed expectations, how the clients see them, and what picture they depict to their investors (Kara Mohamed, 2006, pp.202). At the point when the teddy bears association examines these markers, they would have the option to figure out what they have to do to improve (Horngren, Harrison, and Oliver, 2008, pp.99-101). Suggestions This report suggests that Wong actualizes a reasonable scorecard approach into the firm. Here she would have the option to encourage what the clients need, where they need to be, the means by which the investors take a gander at the association, and how they can make esteem. In conclusion, the report suggests that Wong takes a gander at practical methods of creation. References Meyer, M. (2009). Reevaluating execution estimation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp.66-100. Recovered on 26 September 2016. Kara Mohamed, M. (2006). Adjusted scorecard usage. Pp.202. Recovered on 26 September 2016. Horngren, C., Harrison, W. what's more, Oliver, M. (2008). Bookkeeping. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Pp.99-101. Recovered on 26 September 2016. Saez, A. (2010). The Disadvantages of Incentive Plans. StudioD. Recovered on 26th September 2016 from https://www.smallbusiness.chron.com/hindrances motivator plans-56703.html/ McQuerrey, L. (2010). The Advantages of Incentive Plans. StudioD. Recovered on 26th September 2016 from https://www.smallbusiness.chron.com/favorable circumstances impetus plans-55858.html/ Wiseman, B. (2010). Planning. New York, NY: Weigl Publishers. Pp.1067-1094. Recovered on 26 September 2016. Bhimani, A. (2012). Prologue to the board bookkeeping. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Pp.300-310. Recovered on 26 September 2016. Hart, J., Wilson, C., and Keers, B. (2001). Planning standards. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Prentice Hall/Pearson Education Australia. Pp.299. Recovered on 26 September 2016.

Writing Sample - Essay Analysis

Writing Sample - Essay AnalysisTo write a good essay, you need to use essay analysis samples as well as strategies to improve your essay. This is an effective way to analyze your essay and to improve it for the final grade. In this article, you will learn about some essay analysis samples and techniques to help you analyze your essay.A common subject analysis question that asks for the reader's opinion is the following. 'Write about a situation in which you were strongly affected by something or by an event which shaped your view of life or the world around you.' It's important to ask the students who are writing their essays for a similar situation. After they write about their own situations, they can easily compare it with what they wrote in their essays.In addition, essay analysis is also done by asking questions like the following. 'In your essay describe the main themes of your argument. Why do you think the main theme is important? Is there another topic that would complement or contrast with your main theme? Why is your main theme a main theme?'Furthermore, the following question is what I call the word puzzle. The writer can write different examples or research papers based on different topics. Later, he or she can discuss the different examples in their essay and come up with a conclusion.When writing an essay, you need to know about other writing samples that are considered as essay analysis. These sample examples are more effective to help students improve the quality of their essays. Essay analysis samples are not limited to the texts that are considered as examples by teachers.Another topic to be analyzed is the so-called thesis statement. The statement should contain the main ideas and purpose of the essay as well as a list of topics or themes that are related to the topic. The scope of the essay is the entire essay.It is also recommended to ask the students who are writing their essays for the following answer. 'What are some things that the rea ders should consider when they are reading the essay? What are some people who they should look up on?'As you have read above, analyzing writing samples is very important to improve the quality of your essay. This process helps to determine if the main ideas that are presented in the essay are indeed strong and significant or if it is not a good composition to use in a final draft. Before writing your essay, always remember to consider all essay analysis samples.

Armstrong State University Admissions - Costs and More

A Brief Note On Internal Medicine And Nursing Essay

People are my passion! I wake up each morning praying that I make a positive impact in someone’s life. The value of my life lies not on personal achievement and possessions but on how profitable I have been to my neighbor and my world. This belief, no doubt has influenced my choice of career and specialty. Internal medicine is my number one specialty. I love this specialty because it provides me the opportunity to solve varied medical problems ranging from acute care to management of chronic disease. Just like solving a puzzle, an internist applies critical thinking, sound science in preventing, diagnosing and treating varied adult diseases. Internal Medicine is an ever evolving discipline and requires continuous and persistent updating of one’s knowledge. This sits well with my massive appetite of reading. I enjoy the challenges the specialty presents. I love the fact that an internist provides consults to other physicians in disease diagnosis and work as primary care physician. The broad subspecialties in internal medicine match and exceeds my perception of a complete doctor. From a young age, my parents taught me to care and serve others. Although they had very little western education, my parents became successful business owners and community leaders largely due to hard work and dedicated service to people. They always told me that I could succeed in anything I choose to do. They understood the value of education and supported me in all my endeavors. My decision, toShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Overview Of The Western Connecticut Health Network851 Words   |  4 Pagesinclude a clinical research department which services every specialty to allow the latest options in medicine. Although too large a list to display all of the various accreditations, not only do the hospitals themselves hold nationally recognized accreditations, each department and specialty ensures that they do the same for accreditations which apply to those particular areas. Some of the larger ones to note are accreditations from Connecticut State and New York State, as well as The Joint Commission (JACHO)Read MoreNursing Informatics : The Institute Of Medicine2169 Words   |  9 Pages1. a) Nursing informatics is used to inform about what nurses do and how nurses use information to make decisions for patients. Nurses use EHRs to manage patient information (Pritchard, 2015). Nursing informatics allows nurses to remain interconnected with other health care prof essionals from other disciplines, so that information is seamlessly exchanged between nurses and the rest of the health care team (Pritchard, 2015). Nursing informatics is also used to personalize patient care and to informRead MoreAn Article On Academic Evidence And Influence On Nursing Practice1879 Words   |  8 Pagescognition and dementia† authored by Wang, H-X. Xu, W. and Pei, J-J (2011). The aim of this essay is to critically analyse an article of published, academic evidence and to evaluate its relevance and contributions to nursing practice. Critical literature analysis plays an important role in nursing practice as the discipline produces an ever-expanding amount of research and literature that is essential to the on-going development of practice. Critical analysis is an important skill that allows for the gatheringRead MoreThe Differences Between Osteopathic And Allopathic Medicine2006 Words   |  9 Pagesallopathic medicine. Throughout high school, I would hear of family friends getting into D.O. schools and honestly thought they were doctors with less credentials than a M.D. Later, as a college student, I learned how I was wrong. The application for M.D. and D.O. schools differ, their philosophies may differ but all in all, an individual with either degree is still a well-qualified physician. First off, I think it is importance to talk about the his tories of both osteopathic medicine and allopathicRead MorePeer Review Articles: 1. Aaron, H. J. (2003). The costs of health care administration in the2900 Words   |  12 Pagesin the United States and Canada- questionable answers to a questionable question. New England Journal of Medicine, 349(8), 801-803. Retrieved November 11, 2013, from http://www.gdctn.org/info/HealthCare/Admin%20Costs%20Challenged-%20NEJM%202003.pdf This article is a rebuttal to the first article by Woolhandler, Campbell, Himmelstein (2003) shown below. It starts out by giving a brief description of the studies that Woolhandler and his colleagues have been doing on health care administrationRead MoreCritique of Johnson’s Quantitative Research Article Essay examples3453 Words   |  14 PagesPromote Sleep in Older Women† was published in the twentieth volume of the Journal of Community Health Nursing in 2003. It was written by Julie E. Johnson, who is the dean and a professor for the College of Nursing at Kent State University in Ohio. She is a registered nurse who holds a PhD and is a member of the FAAN. Being a member of the FAAN suggests that she has contributed to the field of nursing in a positive way. Johnson’s article attempts to find out whether listening to music at bedtime positivelyRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of A Patient s Death Or Permanent Damage1900 Words   |  8 Pageswith 100% cer tainty that any of these events ever resulted in a patient’s death or permanent damage; however, I will say that there have been countless times during that brief period that I have sat in my track, alone and scared, not sure what was going to happen. Plagued with overwhelming fear and guilt of knowing these internal secrets, I faced an extreme ethical dilemma, not knowing if I should report these kinds of incidents or not. With tears gently streaming down my face, I prayed to the lordRead MoreOrganization Structure of Yashoda Hospital5398 Words   |  22 Pagesa part our evaluative component for Practice School- 1. Our learning process aimed at knowing the facilities, services and equipment available at Yashoda Hospital, Secunderabad. These hospitals are renowned for their medical expertise, excellent nursing care and quality diagnostics. Medical specialists on the hospital s panel of doctors include some of the most distinguished names in the medical faculty. Yashoda Hospi tals has consistently ventured to bring the latest medical systems in the worldRead MoreEssay on Active Euthanasia, Free Will and Autonomy1945 Words   |  8 PagesActive Euthanasia, Free Will and Autonomy Medicine in the hands of a fool has always been poison and death. -C. J. Jung Euthanasia, from the Greek, quite literally means the good death. Advocates of euthanasia, offer it as a solution for the emotional, psychological and physiologic suffering of terminally ill patients. The type of euthanasia, which is presently under debate, is called active euthanasia and is defined as an act performed by an individual to bring about the deathRead MoreMock Strategic Plan For California Hospital Medical Center Essay3834 Words   |  16 Pagessub-acute, and operates the only Level II trauma center in downtown Los Angeles. The CHMC Emergency Room treats over 70,000 patients each year and a gateway to the many homeless people in the area. CHMC is a teaching hospital to most medical and nursing schools in California. It also offers a family residency program that attracts residents from all over the state. Prominent neighboring centers include Staples Center, L.A. Live and the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising. c)

Security And Privacy Of Big Data - 779 Words

1. Introduction The development of the current big data is still faced with many problems especially security and privacy protection [1]. On the Internet People s behavior are known by Internet merchants [2], such as Amazon, DangDang know our reading habits, and Google, Baidu knows our search habits. A number of actual cases show that personal privacy will be exposed even after harmless data being collected [1]. In fact, the meaning of big data information security is much extensive. The threat person facing with is not only personal privacy leak, but also the protection of big data itself and knowledge acquired from it. Currently many organizations realize the big data security issues and actively take actions on big data information†¦show more content†¦These data would attract more potential attackers, and become a more attractive target. On the other hand, with data assembled, the hacker could get more data in one successful attack, and reduce hacker s attack costs. The confidentiality of information refers that according to a specified requirements, information cannot be disclosed to unauthorized individuals, entities or processes, or provided the characteristics of its use. A large amount of data collection includes a large number of enterprises operating data, customer information, personal privacy and all kinds of behavior records. The centralized storage of these data increases the risk of data leakage, and not abused of these data also becomes a part of the personal safety. There is no clear definition to the proprietorship and right to use of sensitive data. And many analysis based on large data did not consider the individual privacy issues involved either. The integrity of information refers to all the resources which can only be modified by authorized people or with the form of authorization. The purpose is to prevent information from being modified with unauthorized users. Due to the openness of big data, in the process of network transmission, information would be damaged, such as hackers intercepted, interruption, tampering and forgery. Encryption technology has solved the data confidentialityShow MoreRelatedThe Invasion Of Privacy And Concern For Safety1624 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The invasion of privacy and concern for safety has been an increasing worry among people who live in the United States and across the world. The main issue is how does the government’s actions change how people view their own security and even national security. Broader theories of this research question would be how the government’s interaction with technology and security influence how people think about their own personal privacy and safety as well as our national security. Some central questionsRead MoreImpact Of Big Data On The Future1364 Words   |  6 Pagesflow of data and information flooding our lives in conjunction with further increases in technology, has created a world of endless possibilities in this day and age. The impact and influences that have been created through big data will shape our lives not only today, but well into the future. This report examines the benefits of big data and the impact it has currently having in our lives as we speak. It a lso explores the correlation between the lack of knowledge, security and privacy issues weRead MoreBig Data Is An Emerging Term1674 Words   |  7 PagesBig data is an emerging term which has been noticed since it influences our daily life gradually. The big data is a large concept that is vague because different people look at big data phenomenon from a different perspectives, it is not easy to make a precise definition (Moorthy, et. al., 2015). The deï ¬ nition of big data is a matter of debate, however, a typical reference is to the collection, management, and analysis of massive amounts of data (McNeely Hahm, 2014).According to George et. al.Read MorePrivacy Issues Of Data Mining And Data Publishing1404 Words   |  6 PagesPrivacy Issues in Data mining and Data Publishing: With the buzz around many big data applications, privacy concerns regarding their uses have also grown. With the personal data has been mined and published every day, the battle to reclaim the privacy starts vigorously. E-commerce websites harvests information about all the online searches of customers. Social Media exposes the likes and preferences of people, their photos and all their daily activities. Video surveillance monitors the movement ofRead MoreThe Security Measure Can Be Deployed For Enhancing Cyber Security1055 Words   |  5 PagesDespite the concern of privacy, security is also a major interest of big data application. First of all, big data application need to be secured extensively to prevent cyber attack. In addition, Big Data itself can be deployed for enhancing cyber security. Nowadays almost everyone has one or more portable devices, such as smart phones, tablets. Studies show that â€Å"80% of connected devices are at risk†. Our portable devices may store our sensitive information such as credit card number, banking infoRead MoreThe Problem Of Information Security And Security1502 Words   |  7 PagesInformation security and privacy is a fundamental component of a successful and efficient healthcare environment. The coming year will be a busy one for lawyers, compliance officers, privacy officers, and senior management as they must stay above the game when it comes to privacy and security. I will explore three trending issues and concerns relating to healthcare privacy and security. My hot topics include the use of big data and its implication, the evolving risks of cyber security, and healthRead MoreImpact Of Big Data On Businesses1298 Words   |  6 Pages The impact of big data to businesses CIS 5681 Research Project Big Data Solution for Businesses Summer 2015 06/24/2015 Sai Kireety Kokkiligadda Sxk77140@ucmo.edu â€Æ' Abstract Big data is buzzword in every field of business as well as research. Organizations have found its application across various sectors from Sports to Security, from Healthcare to e-Commerce. Information when rightly put in use can cease the market. For instance, with the rise of smart phone purchases, transactions throughRead MoreThe Big Data Is Preserve Privacy Information Of The Customers, Employees, And The Organizations Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant and significant challenge in the big data is to preserve privacy information of the customers, employees, and the organizations. It is very sensitive and includes conceptual, technical as well as legal significance. Any collected information about a person, when combined with other sets of data, can lead to the finding of persons secret and private information. â€Å" As big data expands the sources of data it can use, the trustworthiness of each data source needs to be verified, and techniquesRead MoreThe Privacy Of A Computer System Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"You already have zero privacy. Get over it.† Scott G. McNealy CEO of Sun Microsystems Inc. â€Å"Our work to improve privacy continues today.†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Mark Zuckerberg CEO of Facebook. These are some of the quotes of CEOs of some most prominent and successful companies that have built their businesses by pacifying their customers into giving up their personal information. Human beings value their privacy and the protection of their personal sphere of life. They value some control over who knows what aboutRead MoreCyber Security And The Digital Age1457 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom National Security Agency (NSA), triggering a global debate about national security and citizens’ rights to privacy on the Internet (Philippens, 2013). The development of Internet provides great convenience for the companies and consumers, such as e-commerce and social networking. Meanwhile, it poses certain risks to some extent, such as leakage of corporate secrets and personal privacy. Thus, multinational companies should find their ways to respond to the problem of cyber security in the digital

Internal Control Weakness in Cash Receiptâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Internal Control Weakness in Cash Receipt? Answer: Introducation Finance function is regarded as the back bone of the proper working of each and every organization. If the finance function does not perform well or does not operate in the manner as required by the organization according to the nature and size and type of the business, then the organization will end up with the closure or winding up. The finance function starts from the procurement of raw materials or goods and ends with the collection from the customer to whom processed goods or goods have been sold. Through this report the working of the finance function has been analysed for Everyday Supplies Pty Limited. Although all the functions are the part of study but in this report the cash receipt and billing function of the company have been discussed in detail. The internal control weaknesses that is prevailing in the cash receipt and billing function of the company is observed and listed and after that it is analyzed as to why listed factors are defined as the weaknesses of the internal control system. After listing out each weakness the proper remedies that are required are mentioned. The report has then ended up with the proper conclusion and the recommendation. Internal Control Weaknesses In Cash Receipt And Billing System And Its Reasons In accordance with the function defined for each and every stage, following are the weaknesses that have been observed in relation to the internal control system that has been adopted by the company: Approval of Credit limit without checking the creditworthiness of the customer In this, the customer according to the case study is the contractor who purchase merchandise from the company retail store. The first and foremost internal control weakness that has been observed is the approval of credit limit. This function is performed by the credit manager of the company. As per the current situation, the credit manager extends the credit to the contract on the basis of its own discretion and on the basis of the familiarity that he has gained over the passing of time with the contractor. The weaknesses have been noticed in the said extension of the credit. As per the normal practice of the business, the extension of credit shall be granted only after obtaining the prior approval of the higher authorities first and also the credit manager shall identify the credit worthiness of the contractor as to whether the contractor will be able to pay the amount due in future or not (Darrough, 20 12). It is regarded as the weakness in the internal control system because of the fact that in case the credit so approved by the company exceeds the maximum amount which the contractor can pay, then there will be the high risk of having the amount from the contractor with easy means and most of the times these are considered as the bad debts which cannot be recovered and will be treated as an expense of the company rather than the income. Improper Billing System The responsibility of issuing the invoice to the customer is of the accounts receivable supervisor. The weakness that has been observed in the system is of the process that the accounts receivable supervisor has adopted to issue the invoice to the customer. The accounts receivable supervisor got the information of the bill details from the sale associate who gives the pre numbered charge form obtained from the credit manager. The accounts receivable supervisor verifies the pricing that the charge form contains with the pre defined price list that the company has already put in place for each and every item that the company sale to their customers. Here are the more chances of manipulation in getting the invoices prepared with different and vague amounts. He can correct the price and alters the bill and there are chances that the accounts receivable supervisor may alter the bill as per his own discretion. It has been regarded as the weakness because of the fac t that the account receivable supervisor discretion and his work is not be crossed checked by the company in any manner. There is no system where the amount mentioned in the pre numbered charge form can be tallied with the invoice amount that has been issued to the customer on the daily basis or any periodical basis depending upon the nature and type of the business (Hammersley, Myers and Zhou, 2012). Improper Authorization of Write Offs The responsibility to authorize to write off the balances of the customers depends upon the book keeper. Book keeper is the person who is engaged in the preparation of books of accounting by recording each and every transaction of the business and is liable if any damage is caused to the books of accounts or any manipulation is done in the books of accounts. Books of accounts plays very important role for the users of the financial statements of the company as the financial statement is prepared through the books of accounts only. The weakness that has been observed in this is that the book keeper has the power to authorize the accounts receivable supervisor to write off the balances of the customers if the amount outstanding is more than six months. The authorization is improper because of the fact that the book keeper does not goes into the details as to why the amount is outstanding and does not even follow up with the customers as reminder to make the payment. He on his own discretion allows the accounts receivable to write off the balances. It has been regarded as the weakness due to the fact that if the same system will be followed then there will be the high chances of misrepresenting the affairs of the company to its stakeholders and shareholders (Ji, 2016). Inflexibility in Stopping Approval of Extra Credit to the Customers The responsibility to extend the credit to the customers and increase their credit limit is of the credit manager. The weakness that has been observed lies on the part of the book keeper who issues guidance to the credit manager to not to extend additional credit facilities to the customers who have not paid their outstanding due for more than the six months. The policy that is being followed by the book keeper is totally rigid and inflexible and is not according to the nature and type of every business operating in the industry. It is because there is high possibility that the credit manager would have extended the credit of that customer before one day of completion of the six months. It is happened because of the fact that no system has been put in place by the company where the monthly or daily reports can be sent and shared between the different segments of the finance function of the company rather they have d eveloped the system where one segment informs the other segment on the day when the wrong has happened and ask other segment to act quickly and perform the function in the manner specified. This has been regarded as the weakness because of the fact that the current system if prevails for long can result in loss of faith of the customers and worst can happen with the no customers and thereby closure of the company. Improper Cash Handling practices The responsibility to handle and manage the cash lies on the cashier. In the general practice, the cashier shall collect the cash first and then records the same in the books of accounts and thereafter deposits the same in the bank account of the company. But in the given situation, the cashier is collecting the cash first from the customers and instead of recording the same in the books of accounts, get the cash deposited in the bank account and then made the entries in the books of accounts as per the cash deposit slip received from the bank. Further the cashier sends the bank statement along with the cash deposit slip to the book keeper to reconcile the same. The said reconciliation is of no use as the amount of deposition will always tallied with the deposit slip. There was no check at the time of receiving the cash and depositing the same in bank. Further reconciling the same with bank is vague. In the cash being deposited in the bank, there are the chances of getting it manipulated. This deficiency is regarded as weakness because it can have chances of embezzlement of cash and frauds can be happened easily (Lenard, Petruska, Alam and Yu, 2016). Remedies for Weaknesses The weakness in the internal control system of the company can be reduced by applying the proper corrective actions. The following actions have to be taken by the management of the company to correct the weakness in the internal controls relating to cash receipts and billing functions: There shall be defined system for approving the credit limit of the contractor customer. It shall not be done on the basis of the familiarity gained with the customer rather shall be purely done on the basis of the creditworthiness of the customer. The creditworthiness is judged by the external rating agencies and the company shall put a system in place for getting the rating done for each customer before approving the credit limit (Biegelman and Bartow, 2012). The company shall have proper billing and invoicing system where the sale price shall be tallied with the pre numbered charge form given by the sale associate to the accounts receivable supervisor. This tallying of figures shall be done for each and every sales invoice and the monthly report shall be shared within all the segments of the finance function. The policy of writing off the account balances of the customers shall be done on flexible basis. The current period of six months is too short and is also not as per the provisions of the relevant accounting standards and the corporations act, 2001. The period shall be increased and write off shall be done when there is high probability of non recovery of the amount. The stopping of the credit approval shall be done on the basis of the monthly report received from the book keeper and as per the defined policy of the company. This monthly report shall contain the name of the customers along with the detail of amounts which are outstanding from the very long period. Policy of the company shall be flexible in relation to the amount and period of outstanding. Cashier shall be given clear cut instructions to not to deposit the cash directly, first it shall be entered in the books of accounts and the cash collection shall be reconciled with the particular sale invoice. This reconciliation shall be given to all the segments of the finance function so that the policy regarding the write off, credit approval, etc can be reframed clearly (Ritt, 2006). Conclusion Finance Function is the important function upon which whole working of the company depends. In the given case study, it is identified that there are internal control weaknesses related to each part of the function whether it relates to the invoice generation to the customers or cash collection from the customers. The report has provided the appropriate reasons of its presence and defining as the weaknesses and proper remedies has been given for each weaknesses. It is recommended that the company shall install such a system which can remove all the weaknesses that has been mentioned above and also will help the company in looking into other weaknesses which has not been formed as part of this report. References Biegelman M T and Bartow J T, (2012) Executive roadmap to fraud prevention and internal control: Creating a culture of compliance- John Wiley Sons, pp 13-16 Darrough M, (2012), Inetrnal Control Weakness in the Market for Corporate Control available at https://www.unavarra.es/digitalAssets/163/163254_Internal-control-weaknesses.pdf accessed on 19/05/2017 Hammersley J S, Myers L A and Zhou J, (2012) The failure to remediate previously disclosed material weaknesses in internal controls Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,31(2), pp.73-111. Ji X, (2016) Internal control weakness and accounting conservatism in ChinaManagerial Auditing Journal,31(6/7), pp.688-726 Lenard M J, Petruska K A, Alam P and Yu B, (2016) Internal control weaknesses and evidence of real activities manipulationAdvances in Accounting,33, pp.47-58 Ritt D, (2006), Inetrnal Controls over Cash MAngement Banking Activities available at https://www.si.edu/Content/OIG/Audits/2006/M-06-01.pdf accessed on 19/05

What Do I Have to Offer This College Family free essay sample

Upon choosing this topic I pondered, what next? I sat in front of my PC deliberating what direction wanted this piece to go in, and what impression I wanted to give my future alma maters admissions of myself and then it struck me. The point of this essay is not to paint an illusion of myself to you, but, to show you what have to offer as a unique individual. Marianne Williamson in her book, Return to Love and I quote, wrote, Our greatest fear is not that we are inadequate, but that we are powerful beyond measure. It is our light, not our darkness that frightens us.We ask ourselves, ho am to be brilliant, gorgeous, handsome, talented and fabulous? Actually, who are you not to be? I first stumbled upon this quote during one of my times of feeling deeply insignificant among my high school population. I decided that constantly feeling as though you are insignificant leads to you becoming insignificant. We will write a custom essay sample on What Do I Have to Offer This College Family or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Am a believer that the mind is a very powerful thing and I plan to use this belief a self confidence to encourage those around me to do nothing but their best because the min ate you start believing your worst is your best, it in fact becomes the best you can do.Academically, am well rounded. Have over the years gained all the necessary basic knowledge to excel in any subject decide to work at. I study well in groups and have always had a love for tutoring; as such during and after high school I took the responsibility of tutoring my younger sister and her friends at the primary level. Throughout high school I also tutored my friends in order to ensure that leisure time was not affected by poor academics. The passion for helping those in need, has become a part of who am and I intend to use this to help those around me if I am accepted into the university. Extremely confident a team player, athletic and energetic young woman and I have dreams of one day helping everyone around me see that they too can be apart of this world holding only a positive outlook for their lives and being calculative about consequences. Am trained as a peer councilor and intend to use my skills for self fulfillment as well as the maintaining of the mental well being of those I encounter in my tenure at this prestigious university. It would be unlike me to not mention my rich Jamaican heritage as one of the things have to offer this university.Cultural diversity is one of the many things that make university life worthwhile and I am no doubt endowed with a mixture of cultures; as the Jamai can culture has evolved to included aspects of cultures of people from all walks of life. Hope have given you a good enough idea of what I have to offer this institution, but I assure you this is just the tip Of the ice berg. I also have no doubt that will not be a silent student as intend to be a production member of the university family. As we say in Jamaica W like but WI tallow, meaning big things come in small packages.

Free Essays on Odinary Men To Japaness Soldier

â€Å"Ordinary Men† to â€Å"Japanese Soldiers† Iris Chang's "Rape of Nanking" is a book that fails to heal but rather sears all efforts for good international relations because it prioritizes passion at the cost of basic historical facts. While Christopher Browning’s â€Å"Ordinary Men† tells the story of Police Battalion 101, and how they play a role in the Second World War in Europe. Both of these books outline what kinds of items a civilian would be subjected to during wartime. This ranges from persecution, certain death, or to begin made to mobilize to help one country’s war effort. In Brown’s Ordinary men he shows in detail the sequence of events and individual reactions which may turn ordinary men into killers. To understand where the story of these so-called â€Å"ordinary men† there must be an in-depth look taken at why these groups of Reserve Policemen where formed. The Order Police resulted from the third attempt in war enraged Germany to create large police forces with military and equipment. The police force that was created was supposed to work along side the German military to secure lands that the German army has conquered. Before the start of WWII the use of these men had not been thought about, but with the German army quickly advancing someone would have to occupy conquered lands. That is were these Order Police come into play. Police Battalion 101 was used a great deal in Poland. They were subsequently involved in rounding up Polish soldiers cut off behind advancing lines. They also collected military equipment that was abandoned by the retreating Poles, and also providing other services to secure the rear areas. (chap 2 Browning) Another duty that the Order Police were placed with was the collection and deportation of the Jews that occupied Poland. Early in the war they were used in Poland to collect the Jewish people and load then on trains that where headed to the ghettos wer... Free Essays on Odinary Men To Japaness Soldier Free Essays on Odinary Men To Japaness Soldier â€Å"Ordinary Men† to â€Å"Japanese Soldiers† Iris Chang's "Rape of Nanking" is a book that fails to heal but rather sears all efforts for good international relations because it prioritizes passion at the cost of basic historical facts. While Christopher Browning’s â€Å"Ordinary Men† tells the story of Police Battalion 101, and how they play a role in the Second World War in Europe. Both of these books outline what kinds of items a civilian would be subjected to during wartime. This ranges from persecution, certain death, or to begin made to mobilize to help one country’s war effort. In Brown’s Ordinary men he shows in detail the sequence of events and individual reactions which may turn ordinary men into killers. To understand where the story of these so-called â€Å"ordinary men† there must be an in-depth look taken at why these groups of Reserve Policemen where formed. The Order Police resulted from the third attempt in war enraged Germany to create large police forces with military and equipment. The police force that was created was supposed to work along side the German military to secure lands that the German army has conquered. Before the start of WWII the use of these men had not been thought about, but with the German army quickly advancing someone would have to occupy conquered lands. That is were these Order Police come into play. Police Battalion 101 was used a great deal in Poland. They were subsequently involved in rounding up Polish soldiers cut off behind advancing lines. They also collected military equipment that was abandoned by the retreating Poles, and also providing other services to secure the rear areas. (chap 2 Browning) Another duty that the Order Police were placed with was the collection and deportation of the Jews that occupied Poland. Early in the war they were used in Poland to collect the Jewish people and load then on trains that where headed to the ghettos wer...

The Value and Contribution of the role of Selling, to the Strategic Essay

The Value and Contribution of the role of Selling, to the Strategic Development of a Company - Essay Example Introduction Zara is a flagship chain store owned of Inditex Group that owns other brands such as Pull and Bear, Bershka and Stradivarius. The first Zara store was opened in 1975 and featured low priced high end products that were mainly sold to women, children and men (Zara 2012). Zara business model aims at contributing to sustainable development of the society. Zara stores aim at saving energy, ensuring less waste and creating an environmentally aware team. Zara products are made with organic cotton, ecological fabrics and PVC-free footwear (Zara 2012). The empowered retail managers ensure customers are kept informed of the new offerings through word-of-mouth since the stores are regularly replenished with new and innovative products. Almost all Zara stores are company owned, and the rest are franchises thus customers entering the stores in any city experience a standardised shopping environment that involves modern, spacious and well-lit stores that are walled with mirrors. Unlik e other clothing stores that spend much of the profits on advertising, Zara spends less than five percent of the sales revenues on advertising (Proctor 2000). Zara’s marketing and selling strategies focuses on product variety, the location of the store and speed of market penetration. Zara replenishes its stores with new items more frequently than any other clothing chain store in the world. Zara has implemented loyalty programs to create a link with the customers and ensure good working relationships with past customers (Ferrell and Hartline 2011). Zara relies on location of the store rather mass marketing in attracting customers and always produces few and scarce fashionable clothes that will have a short lead time in the stores (Proctor 2000). Some factors that have contributed to the success of Zara’s selling strategy include extensive market research that ensures products meet the clients’ needs and relationship selling (Proctor 2000). Zara also offers favo rable prices and after sale services that ensure customer complaints are fully addressed. Additionally, the selling strategy ensures that the stores exemplify a high class and cool shopping atmosphere that is associated with Zara’s products (Kumar 2010). Zara marketing strategy is aimed at increasing the level of concentration and internalization of the brands (Proctor 2000). Some selling trends that Zara has utilized include tele-shopping and e-marketing. The main target market for the products includes the individuals aged between 18 to 40 years and those working in the large cities such as Madrid and London. The consumers sought benefits include the interest to appear trendy and enjoy shopping in a stylish environment (Zara 2012). According to PESTLE analysis, Zara should be conversant with the trading policies while importing the products to the numerous countries. However, numerous changes in taxation policies, exchange rates and recent economic slowdown have impacted ne gatively on the sales of the company. The social environment is positive for Zara since the global population has increased thus creating additional market that is fashion aware and educated. The technological environment has allowed Zara to utilize online shopping carts, bar coding and technology aided designs thus leading to more customer satisfaction and convenience. Zara has also responded well to the ecological environme

Freedom vs. Predestination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Freedom vs. Predestination - Essay Example In this context, the supernatural being has unlimited power and knowledge to control all of the human actions. On the other hand, freedom of human actions amounts to their free will that is the ability of an individual to act at his discretion exclusive of the constraints of fate (Thiroux & Krasemann, 2011). The above analysis clearly indicates the incompatibility of the human free will with the idea of an all-knowing supernatural being. Our inborn talent is an excellent example of predestination. The talents and gifts that we have are all the doing of a spiritual or cosmic force that is beyond us. However, we have control over the process of discovering and nurturing those talents. The choice of our backgrounds and families are issues that are beyond our control too. A poor background is the result of predestination but getting ourselves out of the poverty is a conscious decision (Thiroux & Krasemann, 2011). The current capitalist nature of our society increases our individual responsibility to both the state and our fellow human beings. The theory of free will is more applicable in today’s society rather than predestination. State laws, legislations and policies govern our actions and as such we may only exercise our free will to a limited level. Our conscience comes into greater play by constantly reminding us of what is good and what is evil (Thiroux & Krasemann,

Korean Conflict Essay Example for Free

Korean Conflict Essay Abstract In this essay you will learn about the Korean War conflict and how it ended and what went wrong. Also how the United States deals with the conflict of the Korean War. How did this war affect American sensibilities, including the way Americans viewed the war and themselves? There were many different consequences occurred as a result of the Korean Conflict, which ended in 1953, with thousands of fatalities but no clear victor and no peace treaty signed. The north continued to be occupied by communist forces, and the South becomes an American ally. Also, Korea illustrated how a relatively contained conflict could turn into a much broader regional conflagration. As the conflict escalated, there were points in time in which China and the Soviet Union could have conceivably been drawn into the conflict, potentially resulting in another regional, or even general war. Perhaps most importantly, Korea illustrated how tension between the U.S.S.R. and the United States could become full-scale conflicts. Other long-term consequences include the establishment of permanent nuclear installations in South Korea and the commitment of conventional U.S. military equipment and troops to South Korea for decades afterwards. Did the war change America’s world and why? Other important legislative changes include the passage of the War Power Act (1973), requiring U.S. presidents to receive explicit approval from Congress before forces could be deployed overseas for combat purposes. Politically, the conflict resulted in an aversion to further American casualties, which fundamentally changed U.S. intervention in later international conflicts. The Democratic party also experienced serious consequences in 1968. Democratic voters, split over U.S. involvement in Vietnam, divided their votes between Hubert Humphrey and George Wallace, resulting in a Republican presidential victory a Democratic party whose politics were changed fundamentally. Economically, the Vietnam Conflict resulted in inflation as spending for Vietnam continued, but the United States remunerated largely through monetizing of the money supply. Because the Americans did not know if the Korean War was over or not so the Americans try to go on with their lives but it was hard to do so. Was the outcome of the war beneficial or detrimental to the United States (or a combination of both)? I do believe that the Korean War was beneficial to the United States than it was detrimental. The United States gained knowledge from the Korean War; it was beneficial to them in the long run. The United States also gained awareness from the War. The United States of America became aware and more understanding of the â€Å"falling domino† effect of communism. After the Korean War the United States rearmed and become a world power and the United States realized that they needed to double the size of their army. For the next war that may to become of may be coming to the United States. References My campus.aiu-online.com/library/CourseGuide/5/Tutorials/AIUAPA/ebook.htpl Editorial Board. (2012). History. Schaumburg, IL: words of wisdom. Retrieve from http://mycampus.aiu-online.com/pages/bookshelf.aspx Course Materials: HIST105-1205B:U.S.History U.S. Relations: The Korean War http://www.pbs.org/newshour.uh.edu/database/Subtitles.cfm?titleID=75

Omnipotence And St. Thomas Aquinas :: essays research papers

Omnipotence and St. Thomas Aquinas Omnipotence literally means the ability to do all things, or to have absolute power. This quality seems to be generally accepted as an intrinsic characteristic of the Judaeo-Christian god, as it says in Luke I. 37, "...there is nothing that God cannot do.". Certain objections can be raised to attributing this characteristic to god however, in-so-far as this characteristic seems to conflict with other accepted attributes of god. In The Summa Theologica St. Thomas Aquinas addresses some of these objections, the most telling of which can be restated as: (I) To sin is an action, however god is unable to sin. Therefore god cannot be omnipotent. (ii) The greatest act possible of god is his practice of "sparing and having mercy". There are actions judged to be much greater however, such as creating a world. Therefore god is not omnipotent. (iii) If god is omnipotent, then everything is possible and nothing is impossible. If this is true however, things which are necessary (things which cannot possibly not exist) are no longer so. This is impossible - therefore god cannot be omnipotent. Aquinas begins his rebuttals by defining what is encompassed by the characteristic of divine omnipotence. He explains that god is able to all things which are "possible absolutely", which he defines as all things which can be logically expressed without the predicate being in conflict with the subject - i.e. god is capable of all things which do not involve a contradiction in terms. This does not imply any defect in the power of god, Aquinas goes on to say, because impossible things by definition have "no aspect of possibility", moreover, it is absurd to expect divine omnipotence to encompass the logically impossible. (I) Aquinas answers the first objection as follows. He explains that "...to sin is to fall short of perfect action; hence to be able to sin is to be able to fall short in action..." which he attests is contrary to the meaning of divine omnipotence. (ii) In answering the second objection Aquinas points out, "It is not

Hamlet Questions Answered Essay

Question 1: Laertes and Polonius provide several explanations of their reasons for Ophelia to stop seeing Hamlet. Both their opinions appear to be unreasonable, which is evident through their oppressive and restrictive attitudes. Laertes believes Ophelia is beneath Hamlet on social level, therefore he voices that the prince’s, â€Å"choice must be circumscribed.† This is unreasonable as Laertes is diminishing Ophelia’s confidence by referring to the fact that Hamlet’s partner will be chosen for him, and Ophelia would not fit this role, or be considered for it. Laertes continues to refer to Hamlet in a negative matter, stating that his, â€Å"love,† is, â€Å"not permanent,† and, â€Å"the perfume and suppliance of a minute,† meaning it is brief, and temporary. Polonius also presents unreasonable arguments as to why Ophelia should stop seeing Hamlet. The hypocritical nature of Polonius is evident through his commands to Ophelia: â€Å"To thine own self be true,† which is later followed by, â€Å"you’ll tender me a fool.† It is clear that Polonius is only concerned with sculpting Ophelia to act a specific way to ensure that his own reputation is not tainted. Polonius states, â€Å"give every man thine ear, but few thy voice.† This also acts as a contrast to the previous statement, as Ophelia cannot be true to herself if she has to, â€Å"reserve,† her true self. Evidently, Polonius offers an unreasonable opinion to encourage the discontinuation of Ophelia’s relationship with Hamlet. Question 3: Both soliloquies voiced by Hamlet contain similar ideas and concepts, which are crucial to understanding the nature of his character. The two soliloquies present Hamlet as an isolated figure, which is seen by the language such as, â€Å"and thy commandment all alone shall live,† and, â€Å"break, my heart, for I must hold my tongue.† These statements express the mental anguish Hamlet is experiencing in his, â€Å"distracted globe,† a metaphor for his scattered thoughts. The soliloquies also contain elements of hatred towards women. For Hamlet it particularly involves his mother, however he generalises his statement by voicing, â€Å"frailty, thy name is woman!† This is continued in his second soliloquy where Hamlet states, â€Å"O most pernicious woman!† Evidently Hamlet struggles to respect the role of women and the mannerisms of his mother, whom he refers to as a, â€Å"beast,† who married Claudius at a, â€Å"wicked,† speed. Question 6: Hamlet gives signs for potential madness in his first soliloquy, where he desires to commit suicide if it were not for the fact t hat â€Å"God† is, â€Å"’gainst self slaughter.† He refers to his hatred towards the world and it’s, â€Å"weary, stale, and unprofitable,† atmosphere. The negativity towards the nature of the world expressed by Hamlet provides a possible reason as to why he often isolates himself. Isolation is a dynamic that ultimately lead to madness, which is eventually what occurs with Hamlet. Furthermore, the audience obtains an indication of Hamlet’s potential for madness in the scene where he tells Horatio and Marcellus to, â€Å"swear,† their silence in relation to the ghost. Hamlet explains that he will put on an, â€Å"antic disposition,† which means he will, behave in a strange manner. The irony in this statement is that Hamlet does in fact go mad, and he announces this to Horatio and Marcellus as a means of giving himself permission to act, â€Å"out of joint.† Question 7: Claudius attempts to win over Denmark with his charming and manipulative behaviour, which is seen in the irony of his words: â€Å"Our dear brother’s death, the memory be green.† Claudius associates the death of his brother with new life and growth, so when the audience becomes aware of the, â€Å"unnatural,† and, â€Å"foul,† murder he committed, we are confronted with his wickedness. To establish his popularity Claudius repeatedly uses language that signifies national unity such as the, â€Å"jointress of this warlike state,† and â€Å"our hearts†¦our whole kingdom.† This conscious work displayed by Claudius demonstrates his methodology in having Denmark view him as a compassionate and practical King. Question 8: There is a reference to the fact that Denmark is a Catholic country when the ghost states that he was, â€Å"cut off even in the blossoms of my sin/Unhousel’d, disappointed, unaneled;/no reckoning made† This provides evidence for Catholicism as the apparition was not able to confess his sins (died without the Last Rites). A second reference which expresses Denmark as a Catholic country is shown when Hamlet remarks, â€Å"O, that this too too solid flesh would melt/Thaw and resolve itself into a dew! Or that the Everlasting had not fix’d/ His canon ‘gainst self-slaughter.† This excerpt indicates that Hamlet wished to commit suicide, but cannot as it is considered wrong in the eyes of God, therefore he would not be able to forgive himself in the afterlife. This is why Hamlet wishes he could, â€Å"melt,† which would save him from the guilt he would feel due to self-slaughter. Question 9: There are significant differences between the previous King Hamlet and King Claudius. The audience is given evidence that Old King Hamlet was a respectable and genuine leader through Prince Hamlet’s remark, â€Å"So excellent a king†¦so loving† It is clear the King Hamlet was honest and caring in all his actions; this contrasts with King Claudius’ character, who is scheming and power-hungry, so much so that he murdered his own brother, which he concealed due to his deceptive personality. King Hamlet tackled foreign policies openly and was so good a leader that he defeated Old Fortinbras, which had him take his land for the people of Denmark. King Claudius acts in a less honourable manner, where he leads Denmark on the basis of impressions, similar to politicians as seen in the modern age.

A Grounded Identidad Making New Lives Essay - 1641 Words

Itzel Soto Lals 277 December 2, 2016 Final Paper A Grounded Identidad: Making New Lives in Chicago’s Puerto Rican neighborhoods, by Merida M. Rua focuses on the history of Puerto Rican communities in Chicago. This captures an analysis between the memory and the history to comprehend Puerto Ricans in the essence of the way they lived in Chicago. The focus on the different communities causes a touch on many different topics like for example, gentrification, family and the community. This causes each piece to be looked as how it can affect gender, class, or race. The author, Merida M. Rua gives the reader a well understanding of what it is like to be a Puerto Rican in a Chicago neighborhood. Rua represents herself as an ethnographer where she uses archival research. Even though the Puerto Rican individuals come to the United States for a better living, it is not what they imagine. The individuals living in these minority neighborhoods causes them to face many complications and problems due to poverty and especially where dislocation keeps occurring in each situation. These conditions are just the beginning and what Rua explains is that it is not something that is under the hands of the Puerto Ricans because they don’t have the control to change it. This book relates the significance of identity and how it is shaped. Destination is also an important aspect to reflect upon because of the fact of living in the same place for a year. These Puerto Rican individuals are atShow MoreRelatedRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 PagesCoast 4.2.6.1 Development of a normative juridical framework 4.2.6.2 Advances in the establishment of public policies and structural transformations of the State 4.2.6.3 Construction of intercultural citizenship 4.2.7 The agricultural frontier: a new form of internal colonization 4.2.8 Current expressions of external colonization 13 14 14 5 16 16 18 22 22 23 25 26 28 29 31 The Current Situation: Manifestations of ethnic discrimination against Indigenous Peoples and Afro-descendent